"-ge" meaning in All languages combined

See -ge on Wiktionary

Particle [Northern Sami]

Etymology: Possibly cognate to Finnish -kin, Erzya -ке (-ke). Etymology templates: {{cog|fi|-kin}} Finnish -kin, {{cog|myv|-ке}} Erzya -ке (-ke) Head templates: {{head|se|particle|cat2=clitics}} -ge
  1. also, too
    Sense id: en--ge-se-particle-gfFjydy1
  2. even
    Sense id: en--ge-se-particle-7DgGPIgf
  3. moreover
    Sense id: en--ge-se-particle-IVaV3omx
  4. (with negative verb) nor
    Sense id: en--ge-se-particle--xQGe~3Q Categories (other): Northern Sami clitics, Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header, Northern Sami particles Disambiguation of Northern Sami clitics: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Northern Sami particles: 0 0 0 100

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /jeː/ Forms: -ġē [canonical], -gēa [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją, *gawjō, *gawô (“country, region, environment”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gawi}} Proto-West Germanic *gawi, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gawją}} Proto-Germanic *gawją Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=-ġē|head2=|sort=}} -ġē, {{ang-suffix|g=f|head=-ġē}} -ġē
  1. suffix used to denote a region or territory Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ge-ang-suffix-BJ0CpS~C Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. suffix used in placenames meaning region of, or district of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ge-ang-suffix-DdobNFd9 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48

Adjective [Pali]

Head templates: {{head|pi|adjective form}} -ge
  1. inflection of -ga (“going”):
    locative singular masculine/neuter
    Tags: form-of, locative, masculine, neuter, singular Form of: -ga (extra: (“going”):)
    Sense id: en--ge-pi-adj-6S0rKwq8 Categories (other): Pali adjective forms in Latin script, Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali adjective forms in Latin script: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. inflection of -ga (“going”):
    accusative plural masculine
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, plural Form of: -ga (extra: (“going”):)
    Sense id: en--ge-pi-adj-PQhA2~E4

Suffix [Proto-Mongolic]

Forms: *-ga [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|xgn-pro|suffix}} *-ge
  1. Suffix creating new word. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: bür-ge (english: flea, louse), giji-ge (english: tickle), keder-ge (english: scraper; device for processing skins)
    Sense id: en--ge-xgn-pro-suffix-2wvk37Gh Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Proto-Mongolic]

Forms: *-ga [alternative]
Etymology: Comparable to Proto-Turkic *-ik if Proto-Turkic *kïrk- is compared to *kïrga-. Etymology templates: {{noncog|trk-pro|*-ik}} Proto-Turkic *-ik, {{noncog|trk-pro|*kïrk-}} Proto-Turkic *kïrk- Head templates: {{head|xgn-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-ge
  1. Forms deverbal verbs, transitive from intransitive and factitive from transitive. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ge-xgn-pro-suffix-IlzspXOZ Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Wutunhua]

IPA: [kə]
Etymology: From Mandarin 個/个. Etymology templates: {{der|wuh|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|個|tr=-}} 個/个 Head templates: {{head|wuh|suffix}} -ge
  1. A referential marker attached to numerals or singular nominals, emphasizing that a specific individual entity (or entities) are being referred to, rather than being a general statement, a property, an abstract conception, etc. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ge-wuh-suffix-7IsC0rxR
  2. each; used with a distributive sense. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ge-wuh-suffix-KZEUbdTl
  3. Used to introduce and foreground a new participant or character when telling a story, etc. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ge-wuh-suffix-1qF2mVaT Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 0 18 8 14 4 2 15 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 24 4 13 2 1 2 3 14 2 34 Disambiguation of Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header: 28 7 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gu-ge (english: that), je-ge (english: this), -jhege (english: some), -liangge (english: with)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kin"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-ке"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -ке (-ke)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly cognate to Finnish -kin, Erzya -ке (-ke).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also, too"
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-se-particle-gfFjydy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-se-particle-7DgGPIgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moreover"
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-se-particle-IVaV3omx",
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nor"
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-se-particle--xQGe~3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with negative verb) nor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "found in some English placenames",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "found in English",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawją",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją, *gawjō, *gawô (“country, region, environment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ġē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gēa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "-ġē",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ġē",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ġē"
      },
      "expansion": "-ġē",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eel-country",
          "text": "ǣlġē",
          "translation": "eel-country",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to denote a region or territory"
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-ang-suffix-BJ0CpS~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Surrey",
          "literal_meaning": "Southerly District",
          "text": "Sūþrīeġ, Sūþrīġe",
          "translation": "Surrey",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used in placenames meaning region of, or district of"
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-ang-suffix-DdobNFd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali adjective forms in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“going”):",
          "word": "-ga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ga (“going”):",
        "locative singular masculine/neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-pi-adj-6S0rKwq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ga",
          "-ga#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“going”):",
          "word": "-ga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ga (“going”):",
        "accusative plural masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-pi-adj-PQhA2~E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ga",
          "-ga#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wuh",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "個",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "個/个",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 個/个.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wuh",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Wutunhua",
  "lang_code": "wuh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "that",
      "translation": "that",
      "word": "gu-ge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "this",
      "translation": "this",
      "word": "je-ge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "some",
      "translation": "some",
      "word": "-jhege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "with",
      "translation": "with",
      "word": "-liangge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Two men[REF] were standing together.",
          "text": "awo liang-ge yida zhan-she-ma-li.",
          "translation": "Two men[REF] were standing together.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This year our Dojjai bought a [certain] car.",
          "text": "je nian nga-n-de dojjai qhichai-ge mai-she-lio.",
          "translation": "This year our Dojjai bought a [certain] car.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I saw that Jashe was eating.",
          "literal_meaning": "[As for] Jashe's eating[REF], I saw it.",
          "text": "jashe qe-di-de-ge ngu jhan-lio.",
          "translation": "I saw that Jashe was eating.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A referential marker attached to numerals or singular nominals, emphasizing that a specific individual entity (or entities) are being referred to, rather than being a general statement, a property, an abstract conception, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-wuh-suffix-7IsC0rxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "referential",
          "referential#English"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Each person [gets] one thousand and two hundred.",
          "text": "ren-ge-ha dong yi-zek-ma ek bai.",
          "translation": "Each person [gets] one thousand and two hundred.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each; used with a distributive sense."
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-wuh-suffix-KZEUbdTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "distributive",
          "distributive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 18 8 14 4 2 15 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 24 4 13 2 1 2 3 14 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to introduce and foreground a new participant or character when telling a story, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-wuh-suffix-1qF2mVaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreground",
          "foreground#English"
        ],
        [
          "participant",
          "participant#English"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character#English"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*-ga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ge",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating new word."
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-xgn-pro-suffix-2wvk37Gh",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "flea, louse",
          "translation": "flea, louse",
          "word": "bür-ge"
        },
        {
          "english": "tickle",
          "translation": "tickle",
          "word": "giji-ge"
        },
        {
          "english": "scraper; device for processing skins",
          "translation": "scraper; device for processing skins",
          "word": "keder-ge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ik",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kïrk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrk-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Turkic *-ik if Proto-Turkic *kïrk- is compared to *kïrga-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*-ga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ge",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bol- (“to be”) + *-ge → *bolga- (“to make”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sur- (“to learn”) + *-ge → *surga- (“to teach”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms deverbal verbs, transitive from intransitive and factitive from transitive."
      ],
      "id": "en--ge-xgn-pro-suffix-IlzspXOZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Sami clitics",
    "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Sami lemmas",
    "Northern Sami particles",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kin"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-ке"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -ке (-ke)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly cognate to Finnish -kin, Erzya -ке (-ke).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also, too"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moreover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with negative verb) nor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "found in some English placenames",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "found in English",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawją",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją, *gawjō, *gawô (“country, region, environment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ġē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gēa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "-ġē",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ġē",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ġē"
      },
      "expansion": "-ġē",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eel-country",
          "text": "ǣlġē",
          "translation": "eel-country",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to denote a region or territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Surrey",
          "literal_meaning": "Southerly District",
          "text": "Sūþrīeġ, Sūþrīġe",
          "translation": "Surrey",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used in placenames meaning region of, or district of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali adjective forms",
    "Pali adjective forms in Latin script",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“going”):",
          "word": "-ga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ga (“going”):",
        "locative singular masculine/neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ga",
          "-ga#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“going”):",
          "word": "-ga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ga (“going”):",
        "accusative plural masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ga",
          "-ga#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
    "Proto-Mongolic suffixes",
    "Proto-Mongolic verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*-ga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ge",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "flea, louse",
      "translation": "flea, louse",
      "word": "bür-ge"
    },
    {
      "english": "tickle",
      "translation": "tickle",
      "word": "giji-ge"
    },
    {
      "english": "scraper; device for processing skins",
      "translation": "scraper; device for processing skins",
      "word": "keder-ge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating new word."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
    "Proto-Mongolic suffixes",
    "Proto-Mongolic verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ik",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kïrk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrk-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Turkic *-ik if Proto-Turkic *kïrk- is compared to *kïrga-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*-ga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ge",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bol- (“to be”) + *-ge → *bolga- (“to make”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sur- (“to learn”) + *-ge → *surga- (“to teach”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms deverbal verbs, transitive from intransitive and factitive from transitive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
    "Wutunhua lemmas",
    "Wutunhua suffixes",
    "Wutunhua terms derived from Mandarin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wuh",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "個",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "個/个",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 個/个.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wuh",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Wutunhua",
  "lang_code": "wuh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "that",
      "translation": "that",
      "word": "gu-ge"
    },
    {
      "english": "this",
      "translation": "this",
      "word": "je-ge"
    },
    {
      "english": "some",
      "translation": "some",
      "word": "-jhege"
    },
    {
      "english": "with",
      "translation": "with",
      "word": "-liangge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Two men[REF] were standing together.",
          "text": "awo liang-ge yida zhan-she-ma-li.",
          "translation": "Two men[REF] were standing together.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This year our Dojjai bought a [certain] car.",
          "text": "je nian nga-n-de dojjai qhichai-ge mai-she-lio.",
          "translation": "This year our Dojjai bought a [certain] car.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I saw that Jashe was eating.",
          "literal_meaning": "[As for] Jashe's eating[REF], I saw it.",
          "text": "jashe qe-di-de-ge ngu jhan-lio.",
          "translation": "I saw that Jashe was eating.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A referential marker attached to numerals or singular nominals, emphasizing that a specific individual entity (or entities) are being referred to, rather than being a general statement, a property, an abstract conception, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "referential",
          "referential#English"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Each person [gets] one thousand and two hundred.",
          "text": "ren-ge-ha dong yi-zek-ma ek bai.",
          "translation": "Each person [gets] one thousand and two hundred.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each; used with a distributive sense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "distributive",
          "distributive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to introduce and foreground a new participant or character when telling a story, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreground",
          "foreground#English"
        ],
        [
          "participant",
          "participant#English"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character#English"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ge meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.